{"id":313,"date":"2021-05-11T17:48:45","date_gmt":"2021-05-11T17:48:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.middcreate.net\/projects\/early-modern-dutch-prints\/?page_id=313"},"modified":"2021-05-16T18:23:03","modified_gmt":"2021-05-16T18:23:03","slug":"drypoint","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/museum.middcreate.net\/projects\/early-modern-dutch-prints\/drypoint\/","title":{"rendered":"Drypoint"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Drypoint is an <a href=\"https:\/\/museum.middcreate.net\/projects\/early-modern-dutch-prints\/intaglio\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/museum.middcreate.net\/projects\/early-modern-dutch-prints\/intaglio\">intaglio<\/a> process in which an artist scratches a <a href=\"https:\/\/museum.middcreate.net\/projects\/early-modern-dutch-prints\/etching\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/museum.middcreate.net\/projects\/early-modern-dutch-prints\/etching\">needle<\/a> into a <a href=\"https:\/\/museum.middcreate.net\/projects\/early-modern-dutch-prints\/plate-and-platemark\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/museum.middcreate.net\/projects\/early-modern-dutch-prints\/plate-and-platemark\">printing plate<\/a>, usually&nbsp;made from copper, to create an image. The pressure from the needle on the plate creates burrs, or lines of raised metal displaced by the needle. Burrs are the defining characteristic of drypoint printing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prints with drypoint have a signature velvety look created by the burrs, which catch and distribute the ink. However, burrs are delicate and wear down easily. Although they can be reinforced, artists may encounter difficulties in attempting to produce several prints from one drypoint printing plate; consequently, drypoint appears less frequently than techniques such as <a href=\"https:\/\/museum.middcreate.net\/projects\/early-modern-dutch-prints\/etching\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/museum.middcreate.net\/projects\/early-modern-dutch-prints\/etching\">etching<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/museum.middcreate.net\/projects\/early-modern-dutch-prints\/engraving\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/museum.middcreate.net\/projects\/early-modern-dutch-prints\/engraving\">engraving<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rembrandt van Rijn combined etching and drypoint in <a href=\"https:\/\/museumcollections.middlebury.edu\/objects\/220\/the-stoning-of-st-stephen?ctx=eb3fd892066c970ec78e691b65308a47a292c718&amp;idx=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The Stoning of St. Stephen<\/em><\/a>, which displays the fuzzy lines typical of drypoint in the foreground. In contrast, the lines in the background are clear and precise, indicating that they were made with the etching process. Despite Rembrandt\u2019s success, drypoint virtually disappeared in the 19th century, and only recently re-emerged among modern printmakers. Paul Cesar Helleu used drypoint to create <a href=\"https:\/\/museumcollections.middlebury.edu\/objects\/380\/untitled-artists-wife?ctx=40045ab74cc2a0ad6eeb12dca9d2238d811aa8e6&amp;idx=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Untitled [artist\u2019s wife]<\/em><\/a>, in which he layers lines to add shadow and depth, harnessing the full potential of the burrs\u2019 blurring effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Written by Hannah Dorosin, edited by Simone Edgar Holmes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:55px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cDrypoint: MoMA.\u201d The Museum of Modern Art. https:\/\/www.moma.org\/collection\/terms\/34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Becker, David P. &#8220;Drypoint.&#8221; Grove Art Online. 2003. https:\/\/www.oxfordartonline.com\/groveart\/view\/10.1093\/gao\/9781884446054.001.0001\/oao-9781884446054-e-7000023756.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thompson, Wendy. \u201cThe Printed Image in the West: Drypoint.\u201d Met Museum, October 2003. https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/toah\/hd\/drpt\/hd_drpt.htm.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Drypoint is an intaglio process in which an artist scratches a needle into a printing plate, usually&nbsp;made from copper, to create an image. The pressure from the needle on the plate creates burrs, or lines of raised metal displaced by the needle. Burrs are the defining characteristic of drypoint printing. Prints with drypoint have a&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-313","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.middcreate.net\/projects\/early-modern-dutch-prints\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.middcreate.net\/projects\/early-modern-dutch-prints\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.middcreate.net\/projects\/early-modern-dutch-prints\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.middcreate.net\/projects\/early-modern-dutch-prints\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.middcreate.net\/projects\/early-modern-dutch-prints\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=313"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/museum.middcreate.net\/projects\/early-modern-dutch-prints\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":496,"href":"https:\/\/museum.middcreate.net\/projects\/early-modern-dutch-prints\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/313\/revisions\/496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.middcreate.net\/projects\/early-modern-dutch-prints\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}